FOCUS AREAS
Oil, gas and coal move through an international network of ports, pipelines, shipping routes and energy companies.
Turkey Crude Oil Exports
Turkey is a significant crude oil supplier to Israel, despite public tensions and rhetorical criticism. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, operated by BP, SOCAR, ENI and others, delivers an estimated 30 to 40 percent of Israel’s crude through the port of Ceyhan, providing Israel with critical energy security and stable fuel supplies the colonial infrastructure of the military and settlements.
South Africa Coal Exports
Despite South Africa’s historic anti-apartheid legacy and its leading role in the ICJ genocide case against Israel, South African coal continues to flow to Israel through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, sustaining its electricity grid and military infrastructure. These exports power illegal settlements, military bases, and the surveillance systems that enforce apartheid.
Brazil-Italy-Israel Crude Oil Corridor
Allegedly, under pressure from oil workers and the public, Brazil stopped shipping crude oil directly to Israel in 2025. However, a new route of supplying this energy source to Israel emerged through the operations of companies with long histories of corruption, environmental devastation and Indigenous rights violations.
